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SNBT
Seleksi Nasional Berdasarkan Tes
📝 National University Entrance Exam Computer-Based Test (UTBK) ⏱ Valid: 1 Year Since 2023 ⚡ High
🕐 Last updated: June 18, 2026
📝 Register Now 🌐 Official Site
Score Range
100 to 1000
Exam Fee
$13
Duration
195 minutes
Questions
145 to 160
Score Valid
1 Year
Frequency
Once a year
Accepted By
Over 125 Public Universities and Polytechnics
Pass Rate
Approximately 20% to 25%
Difficulty
High
Quick Summary

SNBT (Seleksi Nasional Berdasarkan Tes) is a national university entrance exam conducted by Balai Pengelolaan Pengujian Pendidikan (BPPP) under Kemendikbudristek. Scores range from 100 to 1000, valid for 1 Year, with a total duration of 195 minutes. Accepted by Over 125 Public Universities and Polytechnics, the exam fee is $13, with high difficulty level.

📋 Exam Overview
🎯
Score Range
100 to 1000
Duration
195 minutes
💳
Fee
$13
📅
Valid For
1 Year
🖥
Mode
Computer-Based Test (UTBK)
🌍
Accepted By
Over 125 Public Universities and Polytechnics
🗓
Frequency
Once a year
🏛
Conducted By
Balai Pengelolaan Pengujian Pendidikan (BPPP) under Kemendikbudristek
Total Qs
145 to 160
📑
Sections
Tes Potensi Skolastik (TPS), Literasi dalam Bahasa Indonesia, Literasi dalam Bahasa Inggris, Penalaran Matematika
Difficulty
High
📊
Pass Rate
Approximately 20% to 25%
Transformasi Seleksi Nasional Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru
👤 Who Should Take This Exam?
Indonesian high school graduates from the current year and the previous two years seeking entry into public universities.
🎓 Education Level
Undergraduate
🌍 Accepted In
Indonesia
📝 Exam Structure & Format
Question Types
Multiple choice, complex multiple choice, and short answers
Language / Medium
Indonesian, English
Total Duration
195 minutes
Retake Policy
Candidates are only allowed to take the exam once per year.
Total Questions
145 to 160
Sections
Tes Potensi Skolastik (TPS), Literasi dalam Bahasa Indonesia, Literasi dalam Bahasa Inggris, Penalaran Matematika
⚙️ More format details (timing, marking, equipment)See all
Time Per Section
TPS (90 minutes), Indonesian Literacy (30 minutes), English Literacy (30 minutes), Mathematical Reasoning (45 minutes)
Negative Marking
No
Calculator Allowed
No
Scratch Paper
Yes
Breaks Allowed
No
Home Edition
No
Digital vs Paper
The SNBT is only available in a digital format (UTBK); paper-based testing has been completely phased out for this selection path.
📑 Section Details
TPS measures general reasoning and quantitative knowledge across four sub-components. The Literacy and Mathematics sections focus on reading comprehension and the application of math in real-world scenarios.
🎯 Scoring System
Score Range
100 to 1000
Good / Passing Score
Varies by university and program requirements
How Scoring Works
The exam utilizes Item Response Theory (IRT) where the weight of each question is determined by its difficulty level based on candidate performance. This means more difficult questions contribute more to the final score than easier ones.
🏆 Minimum Scores for Top Universities
Not specified
📊 Section / sub-scoresSee all
Writing
Not specified
Speaking
Not specified
Listening
Not specified
Reading
Included in Literacy sections
Grammar
Integrated into Literacy sections
Vocabulary
Integrated into Literacy sections
Analytical
Included in TPS sub-scores
Quantitative
Included in TPS sub-scores
Verbal
Included in TPS sub-scores
Subject
Not applicable
All Sub-Scores
Yes
📈 Avg First Attempt
500 to 550
🔼 Score Improvement
Not specified
💳 Registration & Fees
Fee (USD)
$13
See all
13
Fee (INR)
₹1080
See all
1080
Other
IDR 200,000
📝 Register Now →
📋 Policies (rescheduling, cancellation, verification, waivers)See all
⏰ Register in Advance
1-2 months before the examination date
🔄 Rescheduling Policy
Rescheduling is generally not permitted unless there are extreme logistical emergencies.
❌ Cancellation Policy
Registration fees are non-refundable and registration cannot be canceled once the payment is finalized.
🔍 Score Verification
Not specified
📋 Score Audit
No
↩ Reinstatement Policy
Not specified
🎁 Fee Waiver Criteria
Students holding the Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) Kuliah are exempt from the exam fee.
📅 Exam Dates & Schedule
📆 Available Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
🔁 Frequency
Once a year
📊 Results Declared
2-4 weeks after the final exam session
🔄 Retake Policy
Candidates are only allowed to take the exam once per year.
⏰ Register By
1-2 months before the examination date
✅ Eligibility & Access
🎂 Age Limit
22 to 25 years depending on the year of high school graduation.
🎓 Education Required
High school graduate or equivalent (SMA/MA/SMK/Paket C).
🛂 Citizenship
Indonesian Citizen (WNI) or students with foreign diplomas that have been officially equated.
📍 Test Centers
74 Official UTBK Centers
More on accommodations, ID, and special versionsSee all
🪪 ID Required
Yes
♿ Accessibility
Specific test sessions and specialized software are provided for candidates with visual or hearing impairments.
🔀 Special Versions
No
📐 Subject Variants
Not applicable
🤝 Disability Accommodations
Testing centers provide Braille versions and audio aids for visually impaired students upon prior notification.
🗓 Exam Day Guide
✅ What to Bring
Exam participant card, valid ID card (KTP), and a copy of the high school diploma or graduation certificate.
🚫 Prohibited Items
Mobile phones, calculators, cameras, watches, and any form of paper notes.
📋 Exam Day Rules
Candidates must wear formal attire, bring their registration card, and arrive at least 30 minutes before the session starts. No electronics are allowed inside the testing room.
After the exam: score reporting and deliverySee all
⏱ Score Reporting
Scores are typically released to candidates via the official portal three weeks after the announcement of university selection results.
📤 Score Sending
Scores are automatically integrated into the SNPMB selection system for the universities chosen during registration.
🎓 Score Recipients
Indonesian Public Universities, State Polytechnics, and select Service Colleges (PTK).
📚 Preparation Guide
📅 Recommended Prep Time
4 to 6 months
🗓 Avg Prep Months
5 months
Preparation focuses on developing logic, critical thinking, and literacy skills rather than memorizing subject-specific content. Candidates are encouraged to practice with previous UTBK questions and understand the structure of the Tes Potensi Skolastik (TPS).
💡 Top Tips & Tricks
Focus heavily on reading comprehension for both Indonesian and English sections as they carry significant weight. Practice mathematical reasoning by solving logic-based problems rather than just memorizing formulas.
Full study plan, resources, and common mistakesSee all
📅 Study Plan
Candidates should begin with a diagnostic test 6 months prior to the exam to identify weaknesses in logic or literacy. A daily schedule should include at least 2 hours of focused practice on different sub-tests, particularly the English Literacy and Math Reasoning sections.
📖 Recommended Books
The King Bedah Kisi-kisi UTBK SNBT, Wangsit Pawisit SNBT, and Grand Master UTBK SNBT.
🏫 Popular Prep Courses
Zenius, Ruangguru, Pahamify, and local tutoring centers like Ganesha Operation.
📱 Popular Prep Apps
Ruangguru, Zenius, and Roboguru.
✅ Official Practice Tests
Available on the official BPPP SNPMB website. — Free
🆓 Free Online Resources
Official SNPMB practice portal, Zenius Education free trial materials, and various YouTube channels dedicated to UTBK logic.
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
Managing time poorly across different sub-sections is a major pitfall for many students. Another common mistake is over-analyzing simple logic questions, leading to unnecessary delays during the test.
💡 EduAtlasHub Exclusive Insights
🔍 Insider Tips
Since there is no negative marking, candidates should never leave a question blank even if they are unsure. Use the process of elimination for multiple-choice questions to increase the probability of a correct answer.
⭐ Unique Features
It utilizes the IRT scoring method and is strictly computer-based with no subject-specific testing (TKA) included in the current format.
🎓 How This Score Impacts Your Application
This score is the primary and often sole factor for admission into highly competitive Indonesian public universities. It is also increasingly used as a benchmark for various private university scholarships.
More insights: country notes, comparisons, myths, examiner tipsSee all
🌍 Country-Specific Notes
The SNBT is one of the largest and most competitive national exams in the world, often involving over 800,000 participants annually. It serves as a critical milestone for Indonesian students seeking affordable high-quality higher education.
⚖️ Comparison with Alternatives
Unlike the previous SBMPTN which tested specific academic subjects like Physics or History, the SNBT focuses purely on cognitive and literacy skills similar to the SAT.
🆕 Recent Changes
The removal of Tes Kemampuan Akademik (TKA) in 2023 shifted the entire focus to scholastic potential and literacy. Short-answer questions were also introduced to replace some multiple-choice options.
🔜 Upcoming Changes
Potential expansion of question formats to include more interactive digital elements in future cycles.
🧐 Myths vs Facts
Myth: You must memorize your entire high school curriculum to pass. Fact: SNBT tests reasoning and comprehension, not rote memorization of textbooks.
👨‍🏫 Examiner Tips
Pay close attention to the phrasing of 'except' or 'not' in literacy questions to avoid misinterpretation. Practice typing numbers quickly for the new short-answer mathematical sections.
🏆 Success Stories
Thousands of students from underprivileged backgrounds use the KIP-Kuliah waiver and SNBT to gain entry to elite institutions like the University of Indonesia every year.
📋 Post-Exam Steps
Wait for the official selection announcement on the portal and then follow the specific registration steps for the university you are accepted into.
🎯 Score Uses Beyond Admission
Scores are often used for admission into the 'Mandiri' (Independent) tracks of various state and private universities.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How long is the SNBT score valid?+
The SNBT score is valid for 1 Year.
How much does the SNBT cost?+
The exam fee is $13 (approximately ₹1080 in India).
How often can I retake the SNBT?+
Candidates are only allowed to take the exam once per year.
When are SNBT results declared?+
2-4 weeks after the final exam session
Which universities accept the SNBT?+
SNBT is accepted by Over 125 Public Universities and Polytechnics.
Is a calculator allowed in the SNBT?+
No
How should I prepare for the SNBT?+
Preparation focuses on developing logic, critical thinking, and literacy skills rather than memorizing subject-specific content.
📝
Register for SNBT
Transformasi Seleksi Nasional Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru
Register Now →
📊 Quick Facts
Official Site →
Conducted ByBalai Pengelolaan Pengujian Pendidikan (BPPP) under Kemendikbudristek
Year Started2023
CategoryNational University Entrance Exam
Last UpdatedJune 18, 2026
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