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PLAB
Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board test
📝 Medical Licensing Examination PLAB 1: Written (Single Best Answer); PLAB 2: Practical (OSCE) ⏱ Valid: 2 years (to apply for GMC registration after passing PLAB 2) Since 1975 ⚡ Moderate to High
🕐 Last updated: June 18, 2026
📝 Register Now 🌐 Official Site
Score Range
PLAB 1: 0-180; PLAB 2: 0-16 stations with total numerical score
Exam Fee
$1590
Duration
PLAB 1: 3 hours; PLAB 2: Approx. 3 hours
Questions
180 (for PLAB 1)
Score Valid
2 years (to apply for GMC registration after passing PLAB 2)
Frequency
PLAB 1: 4 times per year; PLAB 2: Throughout the year
Accepted By
Varies (accepted for registration by the GMC)
Pass Rate
Approximately 70%
Difficulty
Moderate to High
Quick Summary

PLAB (Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board test) is a medical licensing examination conducted by General Medical Council (GMC). Scores are valid for 2 years (to apply for GMC registration after passing PLAB 2), with a total duration of PLAB 1: 3 hours; PLAB 2: Approx. 3 hours. Accepted by Varies (accepted for registration by the GMC), the exam fee is $1590, with moderate to high difficulty level.

📋 Exam Overview
🎯
Score Range
PLAB 1: 0-180; PLAB 2: 0-16 stations with total numerical score
Duration
PLAB 1: 3 hours; PLAB 2: Approx. 3 hours
💳
Fee
$1590
📅
Valid For
2 years (to apply for GMC registration after passing PLAB 2)
🖥
Mode
PLAB 1: Written (Single Best Answer); PLAB 2: Practical (OSCE)
🌍
Accepted By
Varies (accepted for registration by the GMC)
🗓
Frequency
PLAB 1: 4 times per year; PLAB 2: Throughout the year
🏛
Conducted By
General Medical Council (GMC)
Total Qs
180 (for PLAB 1)
📑
Sections
PLAB 1, PLAB 2
Difficulty
Moderate to High
📊
Pass Rate
Approximately 70%
The main route for international medical graduates to demonstrate their skills and knowledge to practice medicine in the UK.
👤 Who Should Take This Exam?
International medical graduates who graduated from a medical school outside the UK, EEA, or Switzerland. It is specifically designed for those who wish to practice medicine in the United Kingdom.
🎓 Education Level
Professional / Postgraduate
🌍 Accepted In
United Kingdom
📝 Exam Structure & Format
Question Types
PLAB 1: Single Best Answer (SBA) questions; PLAB 2: Clinical scenarios (OSCE)
Language / Medium
English
Total Duration
PLAB 1: 3 hours; PLAB 2: Approx. 3 hours
Retake Policy
Maximum of 4 attempts for each part
Total Questions
180 (for PLAB 1)
Sections
PLAB 1, PLAB 2
⚙️ More format details (timing, marking, equipment)See all
Time Per Section
PLAB 1: 180 minutes; PLAB 2: 8 minutes per station
Negative Marking
No
Calculator Allowed
No
Scratch Paper
Yes
Breaks Allowed
No (short breaks between stations in PLAB 2 only)
Home Edition
No
Digital vs Paper
PLAB 1 is moving towards a digital format in some centers, while PLAB 2 remains a strictly physical, in-person clinical assessment. The digital version of PLAB 1 contains the same content as the paper version but is administered on computers.
📑 Section Details
PLAB 1 is a three-hour written exam consisting of 180 single best answer questions. PLAB 2 is a clinical exam consisting of 16 stations, each lasting eight minutes, designed to test clinical skills and communication.
🎯 Scoring System
Score Range
PLAB 1: 0-180; PLAB 2: 0-16 stations with total numerical score
Good / Passing Score
Varies by sitting (determined by Angoff method)
How Scoring Works
PLAB 1 is scored on a simple correct/incorrect basis for 180 questions. PLAB 2 is scored across three domains for every station: Data Gathering, Clinical Management, and Interpersonal Skills.
🏆 Minimum Scores for Top Universities
The passing score for each part is set individually for each sitting based on the difficulty of the questions. For PLAB 2, candidates must also pass a minimum of 10 stations.
📊 Section / sub-scoresSee all
Writing
Not specified
Speaking
Assessed in the Interpersonal Skills domain of PLAB 2
Listening
Assessed in the Data Gathering domain of PLAB 2
Reading
Not specified
Grammar
Not specified
Vocabulary
Not specified
Analytical
Not specified
Quantitative
Not specified
Verbal
Not specified
Subject
Not specified
All Sub-Scores
Yes (Domain-based scores for PLAB 2 stations)
📈 Avg First Attempt
Varies; passing rates are typically around 65-75%
🔼 Score Improvement
Not specified
💳 Registration & Fees
Fee (USD)
$1590
See all
1590
Fee (INR)
₹133000
See all
133000
Other
PLAB 1: £268; PLAB 2: £984
📝 Register Now →
📋 Policies (rescheduling, cancellation, verification, waivers)See all
⏰ Register in Advance
3 to 6 months
🔄 Rescheduling Policy
Permitted with a fee depending on the notice period given
❌ Cancellation Policy
Full refund available minus an admin fee if cancelled early; no refund if cancelled within 28 days of the exam.
🔍 Score Verification
Yes
📋 Score Audit
Yes
↩ Reinstatement Policy
Not applicable
🎁 Fee Waiver Criteria
Not applicable
📅 Exam Dates & Schedule
📆 Available Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
🔁 Frequency
PLAB 1: 4 times per year; PLAB 2: Throughout the year
📊 Results Declared
PLAB 1: 6 weeks; PLAB 2: 4 weeks
🔄 Retake Policy
Maximum of 4 attempts for each part
⏰ Register By
3 to 6 months
✅ Eligibility & Access
🎂 Age Limit
None
🎓 Education Required
Primary Medical Qualification (PMQ) listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools.
🛂 Citizenship
No
📍 Test Centers
PLAB 1: 20+ global centers; PLAB 2: 1 center (Manchester)
More on accommodations, ID, and special versionsSee all
🪪 ID Required
Yes
♿ Accessibility
Reasonable adjustments are available for candidates with documented disabilities or medical conditions.
🔀 Special Versions
None
📐 Subject Variants
None
🤝 Disability Accommodations
Candidates can request extra time, modified materials, or special equipment depending on their needs.
🗓 Exam Day Guide
✅ What to Bring
Passport, booking confirmation, and specific stationery for paper-based sittings.
🚫 Prohibited Items
Mobile phones, smartwatches, recording devices, and any paper or study aids.
📋 Exam Day Rules
Candidates must present valid ID and their booking confirmation. They must strictly follow the rules regarding electronic devices and station transitions.
After the exam: score reporting and deliverySee all
⏱ Score Reporting
4 to 6 weeks
📤 Score Sending
Scores are automatically available via the MyGMC online portal.
🎓 Score Recipients
General Medical Council
📚 Preparation Guide
📅 Recommended Prep Time
4 to 6 months
🗓 Avg Prep Months
5 months
Preparation typically involves a combination of theoretical study for PLAB 1 and practical clinical skills training for PLAB 2. Candidates must focus on the UK Foundation Programme curriculum and NICE guidelines.
💡 Top Tips & Tricks
Focus heavily on the GMC's Good Medical Practice guidelines as ethical questions are frequent. For PLAB 2, practice communication skills and active listening with colleagues to simulate real patient interactions.
Full study plan, resources, and common mistakesSee all
📅 Study Plan
A typical study plan includes 3-4 months of intense revision for PLAB 1 using question banks. For PLAB 2, candidates usually spend 1-2 months attending clinical workshops and practicing OSCE stations with peers.
📖 Recommended Books
Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine, Oxford Handbook of Clinical Specialties, and PLAB-specific SBA practice books.
🏫 Popular Prep Courses
Plabable, Samson Academy, Mo Sobhy, PLAB Right
📱 Popular Prep Apps
Plabable, Geeky Medics, MCQBank
✅ Official Practice Tests
Available on the GMC website — Free
🆓 Free Online Resources
GMC Blueprint, GMC sample questions, NICE clinical guidelines, and British Medical Journal (BMJ) learning modules.
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
The most common mistakes include ignoring the importance of communication skills in the clinical exam and focusing on rare diseases instead of common presentations. Many candidates also fail to manage their time properly during the OSCE.
💡 EduAtlasHub Exclusive Insights
🔍 Insider Tips
Join study groups to practice OSCE scenarios as feedback from peers is invaluable for improvement. Ensure you are familiar with the specific medical equipment used in UK hospitals to avoid confusion during PLAB 2.
⭐ Unique Features
The clinical part of the exam (PLAB 2) uses highly trained actors to simulate patients in a controlled hospital environment. It is one of the few licensing exams moving to align with a universal national licensing assessment (UKMLA).
🎓 How This Score Impacts Your Application
Passing the PLAB exam is a critical requirement for international medical graduates to obtain a license to practice medicine in the UK. It directly allows doctors to enter the UK medical workforce at the SHO level.
More insights: country notes, comparisons, myths, examiner tipsSee all
🌍 Country-Specific Notes
PLAB 1 can be taken in various international locations such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria, and UAE. PLAB 2 is exclusively conducted at the GMC's assessment center in Manchester, United Kingdom.
⚖️ Comparison with Alternatives
PLAB is often compared to the USMLE (USA) and AMC (Australia). It is generally considered less focused on basic sciences and more focused on clinical communication and UK-specific medical practice.
🆕 Recent Changes
The GMC has updated the PLAB blueprint to reflect the transition towards the UKMLA. There have also been changes to the booking system to accommodate higher candidate volumes.
🔜 Upcoming Changes
From late 2024, the PLAB exam will be replaced by the UKMLA for all international medical graduates to ensure a single standard for doctors in the UK. The structure will remain largely similar but will be standardized against domestic medical graduates.
🧐 Myths vs Facts
Myth: You must pass the MRCP instead of PLAB to work in the UK. Fact: PLAB is the standard licensing route, while MRCP is a specialist post-graduate qualification.
👨‍🏫 Examiner Tips
Focus on being a safe doctor rather than just a brilliant one; safety is the examiner's priority. Show empathy and clear communication during the clinical stations as these are often weighted heavily.
🏆 Success Stories
Thousands of doctors from countries like India, Nigeria, and Pakistan pass the PLAB annually and successfully secure training positions in the NHS. Many eventually become leading consultants in their respective fields.
📋 Post-Exam Steps
After passing both parts, you must apply for registration with a license to practice through the GMC. You will also need to secure a job offer and a visa to begin working in the UK.
🎯 Score Uses Beyond Admission
The PLAB score is primarily for medical registration but can be used as evidence of medical competence for certain international clinical fellowships. It is a mandatory requirement for medical employment in the UK.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How long is the PLAB score valid?+
The PLAB score is valid for 2 years (to apply for GMC registration after passing PLAB 2).
How much does the PLAB cost?+
The exam fee is $1590 (approximately ₹133000 in India).
How often can I retake the PLAB?+
Maximum of 4 attempts for each part
When are PLAB results declared?+
PLAB 1: 6 weeks; PLAB 2: 4 weeks
Which universities accept the PLAB?+
PLAB is accepted by Varies (accepted for registration by the GMC).
Is a calculator allowed in the PLAB?+
No
How should I prepare for the PLAB?+
Preparation typically involves a combination of theoretical study for PLAB 1 and practical clinical skills training for PLAB 2. Candidates must focus on the UK Foundation Programme curriculum and NICE guidelines.
📝
Register for PLAB
The main route for international medical graduates to demonstrate their skills and knowledge to practice medicine in the UK.
Register Now →
📊 Quick Facts
Official Site →
Conducted ByGeneral Medical Council (GMC)
Year Started1975
CategoryMedical Licensing Examination
Last UpdatedJune 18, 2026
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