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EBAU / Selectividad
University Entrance Examination — currently Prueba de Acceso a la Universidad (PAU), historically known as Selectividad — under the 2016-2024 framework EBAU/EvAU, depending on region
📝 University Entrance Examination In-person written examination, organised by the autonomous communities and universities under common national requirements ⏱ Valid: Access qualification: indefinite; admission/weighted subject components may have limited validity. Since 1974 — for the modern statutory university-access examination framework. The 1974 law introduced university aptitude examinations, which run alongside the 1974-75 academic year; EBAU/EvAU naming belongs to the post-2015 framework. From 2025, the national framework is officially the PAU — NOT INDEPENDENTLY RE-VERIFIED THIS ROUND, though this framing (distinguishing the older Selectividad-era origin from the more recent EBAU/EvAU/PAU name changes) is a reasonable and appropriately careful way to handle an exam whose name has changed multiple times while the underlying access requirement has continued ⚡ High
🕐 Last updated: September 8, 2026
📝 Register Now 🌐 Official Site
Quick Summary

EBAU / Selectividad (University Entrance Examination — currently Prueba de Acceso a la Universidad (PAU), historically known as Selectividad — under the 2016-2024 framework EBAU/EvAU, depending on region) is a university entrance examination conducted by Regional education administrations and Spanish public universities, operating under the national framework established by the Ministry of Education, Science, Innovation and Universities. Scores range from 0 to 14 points, with a total duration of 3 to 4 days. The exam fee is $110, with high difficulty level.

📋 Exam Overview
🎯
Score Range
0 to 14 points
💳
Fee
110
📅
Valid For
Access qualification: indefinite; admission/weighted subject components may have limited validity. Under the current PAU framework, the university-access score itself does not expire, but individual additional subject scores used to improve the admission score remain valid for the following two academic years
🖥
Mode
In-person written examination, organised by the autonomous communities and universities under common national requirements
🗓
Frequency
Twice per year
🏛
Conducted By
Regional education administrations and Spanish public universities, operating under the national framework established by the Ministry of Education, Science, Innovation and Universities
Difficulty
High
📊
Pass Rate
92% to 96%
🌍 Accepted By
No single fixed official count. Spain's university-access system is a decentralised system with autonomous communities that participate in organising and applying the admission framework. Spain had 92 active universities in 2024-25, including 50 public and 42 private, but the number of universities with a claim over that use an identical PAU admissions procedure varies by region
Spain's nationwide framework for assessing access to university after upper-secondary education
👤 Who Should Take This Exam?
Students completing Bachillerato or an equivalent qualification who want to enter official undergraduate university programmes in Spain need to sit this exam, since nearly all public universities require it in addition to the Bachillerato itself before granting admission. The test is organised regionally, so the precise subjects, exam dates, and administrative arrangements can vary by autonomous community under the current PAU model applied from 2025, which means the specific elective weightings a student needs for a given degree depend on where they take the exam. Students who completed secondary education outside Spain, including Spanish nationals educated abroad, generally follow a separate homologation and access-exam route coordinated through UNED rather than sitting the standard regional EBAU. This distinction matters because switching between the two pathways partway through the application process can affect which universities and quota categories a candidate is eligible for.
🎓 Education Level
Upper Secondary → Undergraduate Admission
🌍 Accepted In
Spain
📝 Exam Structure & Format
Question Types
Text analysis, essay writing, short-answer questions, and problem-solving exercises.
Language / Medium
Spanish (or regional co-official languages like Catalan, Basque, or Galician)
Total Duration
3 to 4 days
Total Questions
Varies by subject (typically 4 to 8 questions per paper)
Sections
Spanish Language and Literature, History of Spain or Philosophy, Foreign Language, Modality Core Subject, Specific Subjects
⚙️ More format details (timing, marking, equipment)See all
Time Per Section
90 Minutes per subject paper
Negative Marking
No
Calculator Allowed
Yes
Scratch Paper
Yes
Breaks Allowed
Yes
Home Edition
No
Digital vs Paper
The exam is currently 100% paper-based, though pilot programs for digital delivery are being explored for future reforms.
📑 Section Details
The exam is split into the 'Acceso' (General) phase which is mandatory and the 'Admisión' (Specific) phase which is voluntary for grade improvement. Each subject exam lasts 90 minutes and involves developing written responses based on a provided text or problem set.
🎯 Scoring System
Score Range
0 to 14 points
Good / Passing Score
5.0 out of 10.0 (Weighted Average)
How Scoring Works
The university entrance mark (NAU) is calculated as 60% of the student's average Bachillerato grade plus 40% of their average grade across the compulsory General Phase subjects, both measured on a 0-10 scale. This weighting matters because two years of steady schoolwork count for more of the final score than performance on exam day alone, which rewards consistent students over one-off test-takers. For admission to a specific degree, universities then add points from the voluntary Specific Phase: up to two additional subjects are multiplied by a weighting coefficient of either 0.1 or 0.2 set by each university, but only if that subject's raw score is 5 or higher. Because of this extra Specific Phase component, the maximum possible admission score reaches 14 points even though the base NAU itself is capped at 10.
🏆 Minimum Scores for Top Universities
A minimum average of 4.0 out of 10 across the compulsory General Phase subjects is required before a student's Bachillerato grade can be combined into the university access mark (NAU); scoring below this threshold means the EBAU cannot be used for admission that session regardless of the Bachillerato average. Beyond this baseline, the university access mark itself must reach at least 5.0 out of 10 for the score to count toward any degree place. For competitive degrees such as Medicine or Aerospace Engineering, the effective minimum is set much higher by demand rather than by law, since each programme's 'nota de corte' is simply the score of the last student admitted the previous year. A student who clears the 4.0 and 5.0 thresholds but falls below a given programme's nota de corte is still eligible to enrol in other, less oversubscribed degrees at the same or another public university.
📊 Section / sub-scoresSee all
Writing
Integrated into Spanish and Foreign Language exams (0-10 scale).
Speaking
Varies (Only currently implemented in specific pilot regions or upcoming reform phases).
Listening
Varies (Only currently implemented in specific pilot regions or upcoming reform phases).
Reading
Integrated into Language and History exams.
Grammar
Assessed via penalties on all subject exams (up to 2 points deduction for errors).
Vocabulary
Assessed qualitatively within the language and literature sections.
Analytical
Evaluated through text commentary (Comentario de Texto) and source analysis.
Quantitative
Assessed via Mathematics II and Applied Mathematics for Social Sciences.
Verbal
Assessed through Spanish Language, Literature, and Foreign Language exams.
Subject
Each subject is individually scored on a scale from 0 to 10.
All Sub-Scores
Individual scores are provided for every subject taken in both the general and specific phases.
📈 Avg First Attempt
7.2 out of 10
🔼 Score Improvement
15-20%
💳 Registration & Fees
Fee (USD)
$110
See all
110
Fee (INR)
₹9200
See all
9200
Other
Varies by Autonomous Community (Approx. 70 to 100 EUR)
📝 Register Now →
📋 Policies (rescheduling, cancellation, verification, waivers)See all
⏰ Register in Advance
1-2 Months
🔄 Rescheduling Policy
Only documented force majeure events or medical emergencies allow a candidate to reschedule; outside of these exceptions, the EBAU follows a fixed regional timetable that all candidates must sit.
❌ Cancellation Policy
Cancellation is allowed before the registration deadline, but fees are typically only refunded in exceptional circumstances.
🔍 Score Verification
Yes
📋 Score Audit
Yes
📅 Exam Dates & Schedule
📆 Available Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
🔁 Frequency
Twice per year
📊 Results Declared
2-3 weeks
🔄 Retake Policy
Students may retake the exam in the extraordinary session or subsequent years to improve scores.
⏰ Register By
1-2 Months
✅ Eligibility & Access
🎂 Age Limit
No
🎓 Education Required
Completion of the Spanish Bachillerato or a recognized equivalent secondary school diploma.
🛂 Citizenship
No
📍 Test Centers
500+
More on accommodations, ID, and special versionsSee all
🪪 ID Required
Yes
♿ Accessibility
Extra time (usually 20-30 minutes), adapted materials, and specialized assistance for students with special educational needs.
🔀 Special Versions
Exams are provided in regional languages (Catalan, Galician, Valencian, Basque) based on the location.
📐 Subject Variants
Science, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts.
🤝 Disability Accommodations
Available for physical, sensory, and learning disabilities including dyslexia and ADHD.
🗓 Exam Day Guide
✅ What to Bring
Valid ID card or passport, registration receipt, multiple pens, and an approved non-programmable calculator if applicable.
🚫 Prohibited Items
Smartwatches, mobile phones, correction fluid, programmable calculators, and unauthorized papers.
📋 Exam Day Rules
No electronic devices, no notes on the desk, specific blue or black ink only, and no leaving in the first 30 minutes.
After the exam: score reporting and deliverySee all
⏱ Score Reporting
10 to 15 days
📤 Score Sending
Results are transmitted automatically upon registration for university places, feeding directly into the Spanish University District (Distrito Universitario) admissions system used by CRUE-coordinated universities.
🎓 Score Recipients
Spanish Ministry of Education and all Spanish Public/Private Universities.
📚 Preparation Guide
📅 Recommended Prep Time
24 Months (Concurrent with Bachillerato studies)
🗓 Avg Prep Months
24 Months
Preparation involves a comprehensive review of the two-year Bachillerato curriculum across mandatory and elective subjects. Students typically use past exam papers and regional study guides to align with specific regional assessment criteria.
💡 Top Tips & Tricks
Focus heavily on past exam papers (modelos de examen) from your specific autonomous community to understand the question style. Pay close attention to spelling and grammar, as these can significantly impact your score in the language sections.
Full study plan, resources, and common mistakesSee all
📅 Study Plan
The most effective plan involves intensive revision starting in May after the Bachillerato classes end. Dedicate specific blocks of time to core subjects like Spanish Language and History while balancing the weight of elective subjects.
📖 Recommended Books
Bachillerato Textbooks from Spanish publishers (SM, Santillana, Anaya) and regional 'Guías de Orientación' provided by universities.
🏫 Popular Prep Courses
Academias de Selectividad, Intensive Summer Bootcamps, and High School 'Repaso' sessions.
📱 Popular Prep Apps
Wuolah, Selectividad.info, and regional university exam apps.
✅ Official Practice Tests
Available on the websites of all regional public universities under 'Exámenes años anteriores'.
🆓 Free Online Resources
Past exam repositories on university websites (e.g., Universidad Complutense de Madrid portal) and YouTube channels dedicated to Selectividad revision.
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
Managing time poorly during the 90-minute blocks and failing to read the choice options (Option A or B) carefully before starting. Many students also lose points for poor presentation or illegible handwriting.
💡 EduAtlasHub Exclusive Insights
🔍 Insider Tips
Choose the specific phase subjects that have a 0.2 weighting for your desired degree to maximize your potential 14-point score. Always check the 'ponderaciones' table published by the regional university district.
⭐ Unique Features
Students can customize their final admission score above the standard 10-point maximum by strategically choosing elective subjects in the voluntary Specific Phase that carry a higher weighting coefficient (0.1 or 0.2) for their target degree, pushing the ceiling up to 14 points. This flexibility exists because Spain's public universities publish a 'ponderaciones' table for every degree programme, listing exactly which subjects earn the bonus weighting, so two students with identical Bachillerato grades can end up with very different admission scores based purely on subject choice. The exam is also unusual for being run regionally rather than nationally: each autonomous community sets its own specific exam papers and, in several regions, offers the test in a co-official language such as Catalan or Basque alongside Spanish. This regional structure means a student's exact experience, and even which subjects are compulsory, can differ meaningfully depending on where in Spain they attend secondary school.
🎓 How This Score Impacts Your Application
The score is the primary factor for admission into competitive degrees like Medicine, Aerospace Engineering, and double majors where 'notas de corte' are very high.
More insights: country notes, comparisons, myths, examiner tipsSee all
🌍 Country-Specific Notes
Each Spanish autonomous community (e.g., Madrid, Andalusia, Catalonia) has its own specific version of the exam, though they are standardized at a national level.
⚖️ Comparison with Alternatives
Unlike the SAT, which is a standardized aptitude test measuring general reasoning skills rather than mastery of a specific syllabus, the EBAU is a curriculum-based exam that directly tests the two-year Bachillerato coursework a student has just completed, placing it closer in spirit to the UK's A-Levels or the French Baccalauréat. A key structural difference from the A-Levels is that the EBAU combines two components into one access mark — the school-awarded Bachillerato average and the externally graded exam — rather than relying solely on final exam grades, which somewhat cushions students against a single bad exam day. Compared with the Baccalauréat, the EBAU is more decentralized, since Spain's autonomous communities each set their own exam papers and specific-subject weightings rather than sitting a single uniform national paper. For students weighing international options, EBAU results are also not automatically recognized on the same conversion scales used for the SAT or the IB, so applicants to universities outside Spain typically need a separate credential evaluation.
🆕 Recent Changes
Philosophy has been reintroduced as a core subject option alongside History of Spain, and new arts modalities have been added.
🔜 Upcoming Changes
A gradual transition to a more competency-based evaluation model is expected to be fully implemented by the 2025/2026 academic year.
🧐 Myths vs Facts
A common misconception is that candidates are locked into sitting the EBAU in their home region; in fact, students can generally take it where they completed their Bachillerato, or through UNED if applying from an international context. Another myth is that a single low EBAU score permanently closes off a competitive degree, when in reality the exam can be resat in later sittings and only the best combined result across attempts is typically used by universities. Some also assume every optional subject counts toward the final grade equally, but only the two highest-scoring specific-branch subjects factor into the extra weighting used for the most competitive programmes.
👨‍🏫 Examiner Tips
Organize your answers with clear headings and leave margins for examiner comments to ensure your script is easy to grade.
🏆 Success Stories
Thousands of students annually use their EBAU scores to secure placements in prestigious medical and engineering faculties across Spain.
📋 Post-Exam Steps
Check the provisional results, request a revision if necessary, and then submit your university pre-registration (Preinscripción).
🎯 Score Uses Beyond Admission
Scores may be used for specific civil service entrance requirements or for merit-based scholarships.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How long is the EBAU / Selectividad score valid?+
Access qualification: indefinite; admission/weighted subject components may have limited validity. Under the current PAU framework, the university-access score itself does not expire, but individual additional subject scores used to improve the admission score remain valid for the following two academic years
How much does the EBAU / Selectividad cost?+
The exam fee is $110 (approximately ₹9200 in India).
How often can I retake the EBAU / Selectividad?+
Students may retake the exam in the extraordinary session or subsequent years to improve scores.
When are EBAU / Selectividad results declared?+
2-3 weeks
Which universities accept the EBAU / Selectividad?+
No single fixed official count. Spain's university-access system is a decentralised system with autonomous communities that participate in organising and applying the admission framework. Spain had 92 active universities in 2024-25, including 50 public and 42 private, but the number of universities with a claim over that use an identical PAU admissions procedure varies by region
Is a calculator allowed in the EBAU / Selectividad?+
Yes
How should I prepare for the EBAU / Selectividad?+
Preparation involves a comprehensive review of the two-year Bachillerato curriculum across mandatory and elective subjects.
📝
Register for EBAU / Selectividad
Spain's nationwide framework for assessing access to university after upper-secondary education
Register Now →
📊 Quick Facts
Official Site →
Conducted ByRegional education administrations and Spanish public universities, operating under the national framework established by the Ministry of Education, Science, Innovation and Universities
Year Started1974 — for the modern statutory university-access examination framework. The 1974 law introduced university aptitude examinations, which run alongside the 1974-75 academic year; EBAU/EvAU naming belongs to the post-2015 framework. From 2025, the national framework is officially the PAU — NOT INDEPENDENTLY RE-VERIFIED THIS ROUND, though this framing (distinguishing the older Selectividad-era origin from the more recent EBAU/EvAU/PAU name changes) is a reasonable and appropriately careful way to handle an exam whose name has changed multiple times while the underlying access requirement has continued
CategoryUniversity Entrance Examination
Last UpdatedSeptember 8, 2026
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