CUET is the centralized entrance test that replaced dozens of separate university-specific admission processes across India's Central Universities, and its most distinctive structural feature is letting candidates choose up to five subjects from 37 available options with no requirement that they match a candidate's actual Class 12 stream. Each chosen subject runs as its own 60-minute, 50-question paper scored independently out of 250 with standard 5-for-correct, minus-1-for-incorrect marking — meaning a candidate's CUET profile is really a set of separate subject scores rather than one combined total, evaluated individually by each participating university against its own program requirements. The 2026 cycle trimmed the subject list from 63 to 37 and removed optional/choice-based questions in favor of a uniform pattern across every paper, part of NTA's ongoing refinement of the exam since its 2022 launch. Because subject choice is genuinely open regardless of prior schooling, CUET has meaningfully widened which university programs a given student can pursue compared to the more stream-locked entrance systems it replaced, though that same flexibility means a candidate attempting an unfamiliar subject needs to budget real additional preparation time rather than assuming board-exam familiarity carries over automatically.