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ENEM
Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio
📝 National School-Leaving / University Entrance Exam Paper-based (digital pilot editions exist) ⏱ Valid: No universal fixed validity period — depends on the admission programme or institution using the result Since 1998 ⚡ Moderate to High
🕐 Last updated: September 8, 2026
📝 Register Now 🌐 Official Site
Quick Summary

ENEM (Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio) is a national school-leaving / university entrance exam conducted by National Institute for Educational Studies and Research "Anísio Teixeira" (INEP) — Brazilian Ministry of Education. Scores range from 0 - 1000 per section, with a total duration of 10 hours and 30 minutes (over two days). The exam fee is $17, with moderate to high difficulty level.

📋 Exam Overview
🎯
Score Range
0 - 1000 per section
💳
Fee
17
📅
Valid For
No universal fixed validity period — depends on the admission programme or institution using the result
🖥
Mode
Paper-based (digital pilot editions exist)
🗓
Frequency
Once per year
🏛
Conducted By
National Institute for Educational Studies and Research "Anísio Teixeira" (INEP) — Brazilian Ministry of Education
Difficulty
Moderate to High
📊
Pass Rate
Varies (Competitive for top universities)
🌍 Accepted By
Not an officially published single count — used across Brazilian admission systems (SISU/ProUni/FIES) and by 50+ higher-education institutions in Portugal under the ENEM Portugal programme
Brazil's national high school exam used for university admission
👤 Who Should Take This Exam?
ENEM is aimed primarily at Brazilian high school seniors and recent graduates who want to use their score for admission to public universities through SISU, for scholarships at private institutions through ProUni, or for subsidized student loans through FIES. Adults who finished secondary school years earlier can also take it, since there is no age limit and no requirement to be currently enrolled in school. International applicants are not the primary audience, but Brazilian citizens abroad and the dozens of Portuguese universities that accept ENEM scores under bilateral agreements mean some candidates sit the exam specifically for study opportunities outside Brazil. Because ENEM also functions as Brazil's de facto national school-leaving assessment, some students take it simply to benchmark their own academic performance without an immediate plan to enroll in a specific program.
🎓 Education Level
Secondary (High School) completion
🌍 Accepted In
Brazil Portugal
📝 Exam Structure & Format
Question Types
Multiple Choice and one Argumentative-Dissertative Essay
Language / Medium
Portuguese
Total Duration
10 hours and 30 minutes (over two days)
Total Questions
180
Sections
Linguagens Códigos e suas Tecnologias, Ciências Humanas e suas Tecnologias, Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias, Matemática e suas Tecnologias, Redação
⚙️ More format details (timing, marking, equipment)See all
Time Per Section
Approximately 3 minutes per question, plus 60-90 minutes for the essay.
Negative Marking
No
Calculator Allowed
No
Scratch Paper
Yes
Breaks Allowed
Yes
Home Edition
No
Digital vs Paper
The digital version used a computer interface but had the same questions; however, it has been suspended indefinitely in favor of the paper format.
📑 Section Details
Each of the four objective sections contains 45 questions. The essay requires a proposal for social intervention related to the provided theme.
🎯 Scoring System
Score Range
0 - 1000 per section
Good / Passing Score
Varies by institution (usually above 450 to qualify for programs)
How Scoring Works
Objective questions are scored using Item Response Theory (TRI), which weights questions by difficulty. The essay is scored manually by two examiners on five specific competencies.
🏆 Minimum Scores for Top Universities
There is no official pass/fail threshold set by INEP; the lowest possible score on each of the four objective sections is 0, though in practice very few candidates score near either extreme because of how the TRI (Item Response Theory) scoring model works. Competitive federal universities and medical programs through SISU often require averages well above 700 out of 1000 per section, while other public and private programs admit students with averages closer to 450-550. ProUni scholarships have their own separate minimum, requiring an average score of at least 450 across the objective sections plus a non-zero essay score, since a zero essay disqualifies a candidate from ProUni regardless of their other results. Because SISU cutoffs shift every admission cycle based on how many candidates apply to each specific course and campus, the realistic 'minimum' score for a given student depends heavily on which program and university they target.
📊 Section / sub-scoresSee all
Writing
0 - 1000
Speaking
Not specified
Listening
Not specified
Reading
0 - 1000 (included in Languages)
Grammar
0 - 200 (Competency 1 of Essay)
Vocabulary
Varies
Analytical
0 - 1000
Quantitative
0 - 1000
Verbal
0 - 1000
Subject
Yes
All Sub-Scores
Yes
📈 Avg First Attempt
500 - 550
🔼 Score Improvement
15% to 25% with dedicated year-long study
💳 Registration & Fees
Fee (USD)
$17
See all
17
Fee (INR)
₹1420
See all
1420
Other
85 BRL (Brazilian Real)
📝 Register Now →
📋 Policies (rescheduling, cancellation, verification, waivers)See all
⏰ Register in Advance
5 to 6 months before the exam date
🔄 Rescheduling Policy
Not available; candidates missing the exam must wait for the following year or request 'reaplicação' in specific emergency cases.
❌ Cancellation Policy
Registration fees are non-refundable; absences result in loss of the attempt for that year.
🔍 Score Verification
Yes
📋 Score Audit
No
🎁 Fee Waiver Criteria
Low-income students, public school students, or those in socio-economic vulnerability.
📅 Exam Dates & Schedule
📆 Available Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
🔁 Frequency
Once per year
📊 Results Declared
Approximately 2 to 3 months after the exam
🔄 Retake Policy
Candidates must wait for the next annual cycle to retake the exam.
⏰ Register By
5 to 6 months before the exam date
✅ Eligibility & Access
🎂 Age Limit
No age limit
🎓 Education Required
None (though primarily for high school students/graduates)
🛂 Citizenship
None (Foreigners with a CPF can register)
📍 Test Centers
Over 1,700 cities across Brazil
More on accommodations, ID, and special versionsSee all
🪪 ID Required
Yes
♿ Accessibility
Braille, large font, video-libras (sign language), specialized assistants, and extra time.
🔀 Special Versions
ENEM PPL (for persons deprived of liberty/inmates).
📐 Subject Variants
Candidates choose between English or Spanish for the foreign language component.
🤝 Disability Accommodations
Individual rooms, nursing support, and technical aids are provided upon request during registration.
🗓 Exam Day Guide
✅ What to Bring
Original ID, black ink pen, water, and snacks in transparent packaging.
🚫 Prohibited Items
Cell phones, watches, books, pencils, erasers, and non-transparent pens.
📋 Exam Day Rules
Strict arrival times; no electronic devices; must use black ink pen with transparent tube.
After the exam: score reporting and deliverySee all
⏱ Score Reporting
60 to 90 days
📤 Score Sending
Digital portal (SISU, ProUni, FIES)
🎓 Score Recipients
Participating universities and government education programs.
📚 Preparation Guide
📅 Recommended Prep Time
6 to 12 months
🗓 Avg Prep Months
9 months
Preparation focuses on the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) with an emphasis on interdisciplinary problem-solving. Students study four main knowledge areas and practice formal Portuguese essay writing.
💡 Top Tips & Tricks
Focus on consistent essay practice as it heavily weights the final average. Master the 'TRI' logic by prioritizing easy and medium questions to ensure score consistency.
Full study plan, resources, and common mistakesSee all
📅 Study Plan
A 10-month plan starting in February, covering Humanities and Languages in the first half, and Sciences and Math in the second. Weekly essay writing on current socio-political themes is essential.
📖 Recommended Books
Apostilas Poliedro, Bernoulli Collection, and the official INEP Essay Manual.
🏫 Popular Prep Courses
Descomplica, Me Salva!, Ferretto Matemática
📱 Popular Prep Apps
App do ENEM (Official), Geekie Games, Estuda.com
✅ Official Practice Tests
Yes — Free
🆓 Free Online Resources
Hora do ENEM (TV program), MEC portal materials, and Khan Academy (Portuguese version).
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
Managing time poorly during the first day's essay and reading sections. Guessing randomly on difficult questions which can lower the TRI score consistency.
💡 EduAtlasHub Exclusive Insights
🔍 Insider Tips
Read the essay prompt first to let the theme simmer in your mind while answering other questions. Use the margin of the test booklet for structural drafting only.
⭐ Unique Features
It is the second largest university entrance exam in the world. It uses a specific proposal of intervention in the essay where students must solve a social problem.
🎓 How This Score Impacts Your Application
Primary factor for admission to all Brazilian federal universities and many state/private institutions. It determines eligibility for government-funded scholarships and low-interest student loans.
More insights: country notes, comparisons, myths, examiner tipsSee all
🌍 Country-Specific Notes
In Portugal, dozens of universities accept ENEM scores for Brazilian applicants under special agreements. Within Brazil, it is the most important academic event of the year.
⚖️ Comparison with Alternatives
Unlike the SAT, ENEM is heavily focused on social issues and interdisciplinary analysis rather than pure logic. Compared to FUVEST, it is generally considered less content-dense but more demanding in terms of reading volume.
🆕 Recent Changes
The digital version was discontinued in 2023 to save costs and logistical complexity. There is a shift towards aligning with the New High School (Novo Ensino Médio) curriculum.
🔜 Upcoming Changes
Potential restructuring of sections to match elective tracks in the high school curriculum is under discussion by the Ministry of Education.
🧐 Myths vs Facts
Myth: You can pass by guessing all difficult questions. Fact: The TRI system penalizes inconsistent guessing by lowering the overall weight of correct hard answers if easy ones are missed.
👨‍🏫 Examiner Tips
Ensure your essay intervention proposal includes an agent, an action, a means/mode, an effect, and a detailed explanation. This guarantees maximum points in Competency 5.
🏆 Success Stories
Thousands of students from low-income backgrounds have accessed elite medical and engineering schools through ENEM's quota system and ProUni scholarships.
📋 Post-Exam Steps
Check the unofficial answer keys, wait for official results, and then register for SISU, ProUni, or FIES programs.
🎯 Score Uses Beyond Admission
Used for the National Certificate of Youth and Adult Skills (ENCCEJA) indirectly and for institutional research on education quality in Brazil.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How long is the ENEM score valid?+
No universal fixed validity period — depends on the admission programme or institution using the result
How much does the ENEM cost?+
The exam fee is $17 (approximately ₹1420 in India).
How often can I retake the ENEM?+
Candidates must wait for the next annual cycle to retake the exam.
When are ENEM results declared?+
Approximately 2 to 3 months after the exam
Which universities accept the ENEM?+
Not an officially published single count — used across Brazilian admission systems (SISU/ProUni/FIES) and by 50+ higher-education institutions in Portugal under the ENEM Portugal programme
Is a calculator allowed in the ENEM?+
No
How should I prepare for the ENEM?+
Preparation focuses on the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) with an emphasis on interdisciplinary problem-solving. Students study four main knowledge areas and practice formal Portuguese essay writing.
📝
Register for ENEM
Brazil's national high school exam used for university admission
Register Now →
📊 Quick Facts
Official Site →
Conducted ByNational Institute for Educational Studies and Research "Anísio Teixeira" (INEP) — Brazilian Ministry of Education
Year Started1998
CategoryNational School-Leaving / University Entrance Exam
Last UpdatedSeptember 8, 2026
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